IArgentina, uqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu kuMzantsi Merika, oluye lwangena kwingxaki enkulu yamatyala kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye yade yalihlawula ityala layo kunyaka ophelileyo, iguqukele eTshayina ngokuqinileyo.Ngokutsho kweendaba ezinxulumeneyo, iArgentina icela iChina ukuba yandise ukutshintshiselana kwemali yamazwe amabini eYUAN, yongeza enye i-yuan eyi-20 yeebhiliyoni kumgca we-130 yeebhiliyoni zokutshintsha imali.Enyanisweni, iArgentina yayisele ifikelele kungquzulwano kuthethathethwano neNgxowa-mali yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe ukuze kuhlaziywe imali-mboleko engekahlawulwa engaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-40 zeerandi.Ngaphantsi kweengcinezelo ezimbini zokungagqibeki kwetyala kunye nedola eyomeleleyo, iArgentina ekugqibeleni yaphendukela eChina ukuze ifumane uncedo.
Isicelo sokutshintshana sihlaziyo lwesihlanu lwesivumelwano sokutshintsha imali kunye neChina emva kwe-2009, i-2014, i-2017 kunye ne-2018. Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano, iBhanki yaBantu baseChina ine-akhawunti ye-yuan kwibhanki ephakathi yase-Argentina, ngelixa ibhanki ephakathi yase-Argentina ine-peso. akhawunti eTshayina.Iibhanki zinokuyithatha imali xa ziyifuna, kodwa zimele ziyibuyisele nenzala.I-yuan sele ibala ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-argentina iyonke yokugcina, ngokutsho kohlaziyo lwe-2019.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko amazwe amaninzi eqalise ukusebenzisa iyuan ukuze ahlawule, imfuno yemali iye yanda, kwaye uzinzo lwemali njengothango, iArgentina kufuneka ibone ithemba elitsha.I-Argentina lelinye lamazwe athengisa iimbotyi zesoya likhulu ehlabathini, ngelixa i-China ilelona lizwe lithenga kwamanye amazwe iimbotyi zesoya.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-RMB kwiintengiselwano kukwakhulisa intsebenziswano eyinzuzo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.E-Argentina, ngoko, akukho nzakalo ekuqiniseni i-yuan reserves, ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule kuphela.
Kwinqanaba lamva nje leemali zentlawulo yezizwe ngezizwe, idola yaseMelika iyaqhubeka nokungathandwa kwaye umlinganiso weentlawulo uyaqhubeka nokuhla ngakumbi, ngelixa umlinganiso weentlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe kwi-RMB uye wanyusa umkhwa ukuya kwindawo ephezulu kwaye uhlala ungowesine ngobukhulu.Ibonisa ukuthandwa kwe-RMB kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe phantsi kwe-dedollarization yehlabathi.I-Hong Kong kufuneka ibambe ithuba eliziswe kulwabiwo lwehlabathi jikelele lwesitokhwe saseTshayina kunye nempahla yebhondi, incede i-China ikhuthaze ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwe-RMB, kwaye yongeze impembelelo entsha kuphuhliso lwayo lwemali.
Irekhodi yentlanganiso yebhodi egciniweyo ye-federal yelungu yamkelwe ngokubanzi ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso, inkxaso yokunyusa izinga lenzala ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo yezinga lenzala evulekileyo yesiqhelo akukho sikrokro ngoMatshi, kodwa kubonakala ngathi iphakamisa amazinga enzala ekulindeleke ukuba i-dollar ivuselele ayinkulu, i-US stocks, i-Treasury kunye nezinye ii-asethi zeedola ziyaqhubeka nokuthengisa uxinzelelo, bonisa i-dollar ekhuselekileyo elahlekileyo ngokuthe ngcembe, imali iyabaleka kwi-asethi yedola.
Ukuthengisa uxinzelelo kwii-stocks zase-US kunye noNondyebo waqhubeka
Ukuba iUnited States iyaqhubeka nokuprinta imali kwaye ikhuphe iibhondi, ingxaki yetyala iya kugqabhuka kungekudala okanye kamva, nto leyo eya kukhawulezisa isantya sedola kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya nokunciphisa ukubanjwa kwempahla ye-DOLLAR koovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-dollarization. I-DOLLAR njengentlawulo yentengiselwano.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje evela kwi-SWIFT, imali ehamba phambili yamazwe ngamazwe, isabelo se-dollar yase-US yeentlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe sawela ngaphantsi kwe-40 yepesenti ngoJanuwari ukuya kwi-39.92 ekhulwini, xa kuthelekiswa ne-40.51 ekhulwini ngoDisemba, ngelixa i-renminbi, eye yaba yimali ekhuselekileyo. kwiminyaka yakutshanje, wabona isabelo salo ukunyuka ukusuka 2.7 ekhulwini ngoDisemba.Ikhuphuke yaya kwi-3.2 ekhulwini ngoJanuwari, irekhodi eliphezulu, kwaye lihlala liyimali yesine enkulu yokuhlawula emva kwedola, i-euro kunye ne-sterling.
Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano lwemali eyinkunzi yangaphandle ezinzileyo iqhubekile ukongeza indawo yokugcina impahla
Le datha ingasentla ibonisa ukuba idola yaseMelika isaqhubeka nokungathandwa.Ukwahlukahlukana kwee-asethi zoovimba botshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali yeli lizwe kwiitransekshini kukhokelele ekwehleni kwendima yedola yaseMelika kutyalo-mali, ekuhlalweni nasekugcinweni kwayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ngokwenyani, uqoqosho lwase-China lugcine ukukhula oluzinzileyo noluvakalayo, lubonisa ukukhula koqoqosho olukhawulezayo kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, lixhasa izinga lotshintshiselwano oluhle lwe-RMB.Nokuba iYurophu kunye ne-United States zingena kwisigaba samanzi, imarike ngokuthe ngcembe iqinisa ukuhlawula amatyala, kodwa yabambelela kwi-yuan ngokuchasene nedola, ukutsala inkunzi yamazwe ngamazwe kwii-asethi zetyala le-renminbi ezongezelelweyo, uqikelelo lwemarike kulo nyaka abatyali-mali bangaphandle bathenge i-net renminbi yetyala. ibe yirekhodi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.3 yetriliyoni yeyuan apha ngasentla, inokulindela iintlawulo zeyuan zamazwe ngamazwe kunokuba isabelo siqhubeka sikhula, iminyaka embalwa kulindeleke ukuba idlule iponti, Yeyesithathu ngobukhulu imali yentlawulo yamazwe ngamazwe ehlabathini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-18-2022