Zeziphi iimpawu zobhubhane eShanghai kunye nobunzima bokuthintela ubhubhane?
Iingcali: Iimpawu zobhubhane eShanghai zezi zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ubunzima obuphambili bokuqhambuka kwangoku, i-Omicron BA.2, isasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kune-Delta kunye neentlobo ezidlulileyo.Ukongeza, olu hlobo lukhohlakele kakhulu, kwaye inani labagulayo abane-asymptomatic kunye nezigulana ezinobuthathaka liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kunzima ukuyilawula.
Okwesibini, ikhonkco losasazo lalicacile xa laliziswa kwangoko, kodwa olunye usulelo loluntu lwavela ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, uninzi loluntu eShanghai luye lwaba namatyala, kwaye kuye kwasasazeka ukusasazeka koluntu.Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlasela i-Omicron strain ngendlela efanayo ne-Delta strain yodwa, kuba ixhaphake kangangokuba kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angqongqo kunye nokuzimisela.
Okwesithathu, kumanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula, afana novavanyo lwe-nucleic acid, iShanghai ineemfuno eziphezulu kwizakhono zayo zombutho kunye nokulawula, kunye nokuthintela kunye nokulawula amandla.Kwisixeko esinabantu abazizigidi ezingama-25, kulucelomngeni olukhulu kuwo onke amaqela ukuphumeza isenzo esithile ngexesha elithile.
Okwesine, izithuthi eShanghai.Ukongeza kutshintshiselwano lwamazwe aphesheya, iShanghai ikwanotshintshiselwano rhoqo nezinye iindawo zaseTshayina.Ukongeza ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo eShanghai, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthintelwe i-spillovers kunye nokungeniswa ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, ngoko luxinzelelo lwemigca emithathu yokhuselo.
Kutheni kukho iimeko ezininzi kangaka ze-asymptomatic eShanghai?
Ingcaphephe: Ukwahluka kwe-omicron kunophawu olubaluleke kakhulu olunxulumeneyo: umyinge wabantu abosulelekileyo abangenazimpawu uphezulu kakhulu, obonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo kuqhambuko lwangoku eShanghai.Kukho inani lezizathu zomlinganiselo ophezulu, ezifana nogonyo oluxhaphakileyo, oluphuhlisa ukuxhathisa okusebenzayo nasemva kosulelo.Emva kosulelo lwentsholongwane, izigulana zinokugula kancinci, okanye zingabi nazimpawu, ezisisiphumo sothintelo lobhubhane.
Siye silwa nokuguqulwa kwe-Omicron okwethutyana, kwaye iza ngokukhawuleza.Ndinemvakalelo enzulu yokuba asinakoyisa ngendlela esasisilwa ngayo neDelta, Alpha kunye neBeta.Kufuneka usebenzise isantya esikhawulezayo ukubaleka, esi santya sikhawulezayo kukuphumeza amanyathelo okuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo ekhawulezayo.
Okwesibini, ukwahluka kwe-Omicron kunokudluliselwa kakhulu.Kanye apho, ukuba akukho ngenelelo, kuthatha abantu abayi-9.5 kumntu ngamnye owosulelekileyo, inani elamkelwe kwihlabathi liphela.Ukuba imilinganiselo ayithathwanga ngokuqinileyo nangokucokisekileyo, ayinakuba ngaphantsi kwe-1.
Ngoko amanyathelo esiwathathayo, nokuba ngaba uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid okanye ulawulo lwe-static lwengingqi ngokubanzi, kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ukunciphisa ixabiso lokuhambisa ngaphantsi kwe-1. Emva kokuba ifike ngaphantsi kwe-1, ithetha ukuba umntu omnye akakwazi ukudlulisela kumntu omnye, kwaye ke kukho indawo yokutshintsha, kwaye ayisasazeki ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu koko, isasazeka kwithuba elifutshane lezizukulwana.Ukuba ikhefu lezizukulwana elide, kusekho ixesha lokulawula nokulawula ukufunyanwa;Xa ithe yacotha kancinane, ayisiyongxaki yesizukulwana, ke le yeyona nto inzima kuthi ukuyilawula.
Ukwenza i-nucleic acids ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokwenza ii-antigens ngexesha elifanayo, uzama ukucoceka, ukuzama ukwandisa ububanzi, ukufumanisa yonke imithombo yosulelo olunokwenzeka, kwaye emva koko uyilawule, ukuze sikwazi ukuyinqumla. .Ukuba uyayiphosa kancinci, iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwakhona.Ngoko ke, obu bubunzima obubalulekileyo bokuthintela kunye nokulawula okwangoku.IShanghai yimegalopolis enabantu abaninzi.Kuya kuvela kwakhona ngaxa lithile ukuba awuyihoyi.
Njengesona sixeko sikhulu e-China, kunzima kangakanani kwi-Shanghai ukwenza "i-zero-out" yobhubhane?
Ingcaphephe: "I-Dynamic zero" ngumgaqo-nkqubo welizwe jikelele wokulwa i-COVID-19.Impendulo ephindaphindiweyo ye-COVID-19 ibonakalise ukuba "ukukhutshwa okuguquguqukayo" kuhambelana nenyani yaseTshayina kwaye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphendula i-COVID-19 yaseTshayina.
Intsingiselo engundoqo "yokususwa kwe-zero eguquguqukayo" kukuba: xa imeko okanye ubhubhani usenzeka, unokufunyaniswa ngokukhawuleza, ukhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, unqunyulwe inkqubo yokudlulisela, kwaye ekugqibeleni ubhaqwe kwaye ucinywe, ukuze ubhubhane ungabangeli usulelo oluzinzileyo loluntu.
Nangona kunjalo, "imvume ye-zero eguquguqukayo" ayilusukelo olupheleleyo "losulelo lweqanda".Njengoko i-Novel Coronavirus inobunye bayo kunye nokufihla okunamandla, kunokubakho indlela yokuthintela ukuchongwa kwamatyala okwangoku, kodwa ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza, unyango olukhawulezayo, ukufunyanwa kunye nonyango kufuneka lwenziwe.Ngoko ayilosulelo lwe-zero, ukunyamezela kwe-zero.Undoqo we "dynamic zero clearance" iyakhawuleza kwaye ichanekile.Undoqo wokukhawuleza kukubaleka ngokukhawuleza kunoko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Oku kunjalo naseShanghai.Sikugqatso oluchasene ne-Omicron BA.2 mutant ukuyilawula ngesantya esiphezulu.Ukukhawuleza ngokwenene, kukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza, ukulahla ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2022