Phantsi kokuthotywa korhwebo lwangaphandle, isenzeko sezikhongozeli ezingenanto ezifunjwa kumazibuko ziyaqhubeka.
Embindini kaJulayi, kwisikhululo sezibuko saseYangshan eShanghai, iikhonteyina ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo zapakishwa kakuhle zangamaleko amathandathu okanye asixhenxe, kunye nezikhongozeli ezingenanto ezifunjwe ngamashiti zaba yindawo entle endleleni.Umqhubi welori usika imifuno kwaye upheka emva kwenqwelwana engenanto, enemigca emide yeelori ezilinde iimpahla ngaphambili nangasemva.Endleleni ehlayo ukusuka kwiBhulorho yase-Donghai ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, kukho iilori ezingenanto “ezibonakala ngeliso lenyama” kuneelori ezithwele izikhongozeli.
U-Li Xingqian, uMlawuli weSebe lezoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, uchaze kwinkomfa yabezindaba ngoJulayi 19 ukuba ukuhla kutshanje kwizinga lokukhula kwe-China kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kukubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukubuyiswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi olubuthathaka kwicandelo lezorhwebo.Okokuqala, kubalelwa kubuthathaka obuqhubekayo bemfuno yangaphandle iyonke.Amazwe aphambili aphuhlileyo asamkela imigaqo-nkqubo eqinisayo ukumelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, kunye nokuhla okubonakalayo kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano kwezinye iimarike ezikhulayo kunye noovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle olungonelanga, okuthe kwayicinezela kakhulu imfuno ebangwayo kumazwe angaphandle.Okwesibini, ishishini lolwazi lombane likwafumana ukuhla komjikelo.Ukongeza, isiseko sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle sinyuke kakhulu ngexesha elinye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngelixa amaxabiso okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle nawo ehlile.
Ukucotha korhwebo ngumceli mngeni oxhaphakileyo ojongene noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, kwaye ubunzima bukwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngapha koko, isenzeko sokupakishwa kwesikhongozeli esingenanto akwenzeki kuphela kwiidokhi zaseTshayina.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-container xChange, i-CAx (i-Index yokufumaneka kwe-Container) ye-40 ye-container yeenyawo kwi-Port of Shanghai ihleli malunga ne-0.64 ukususela kulo nyaka, kunye ne-CAx yaseLos Angeles, eSingapore, eHamburg kunye namanye amachweba yi-0.7 okanye nangaphezulu 0.8.Xa ixabiso le-CAx lingaphezulu kwe-0.5, libonisa ukugqithisa kwee-container, kwaye ukugqithisa kwexesha elide kuya kubangela ukuqokelela.
Ukongeza ekucuthekeni kwemfuno yentengiso yehlabathi, ukunyuka kobonelelo lwesikhongozeli sesona sizathu sokunyusa unikezelo olugqithisileyo.NgokukaDrewry, inkampani yokubonisana ngenqanawa, ngaphezulu kwe-7 yezigidi zeekhonteyina zaveliswa kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2021, ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kuneminyaka eqhelekileyo.
Kule mihla, iinqanawa zeenqanawa ezibeke iiodolo ngexesha lobhubhani ziyaqhubeka nokungena kwintengiso, zisenyusa ngakumbi umthamo wazo.
Ngokuka-Alphaliner, inkampani yokubonisana ngenqanawa yaseFransi, ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa lifumana amaza okuhanjiswa kweenqanawa ezintsha.NgoJuni walo nyaka, umthamo wesikhongozeli sehlabathi jikelele esizisiweyo wawukufutshane ne-300000 TEUs (iikhonteyina eziqhelekileyo), ukubeka irekhodi lenyanga enye, kunye neenqanawa ezingama-29 zizonke ezithunyelweyo, phantse umyinge wesinye ngosuku.Ukusukela ngoMatshi kulo nyaka, umthamo wokuhanjiswa kunye nobunzima beenqanawa ezintsha zeenqanawa ziye zanda ngokuqhubekayo.Abahlalutyi be-Alphaliner bakholelwa ukuba umthamo wokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa uya kuhlala uphezulu kulo nyaka nakunyaka ozayo.
Ngokutsho kwedatha kaClarkson, iBritish shipbuilding and shipping industry analysis, 147 975000 TEUs yeenqanawa zeenqanawa ziya kuhanjiswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuya kwi-129% ngonyaka.Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kukho ukukhawuleza okuphawulekayo ekuhanjisweni kweenqanawa ezintsha, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-69% kwikota yesibini, ukubeka irekhodi elitsha, ukudlula irekhodi yangaphambili yokuhanjiswa ebekwe kwisibini. ikota ka-2011. UClarkson waqikelela ukuba umthamo wokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa zehlabathi uya kufikelela kwi-2 yezigidi ze-TEU kulo nyaka, nayo iya kuseka irekhodi lonikezelo lonyaka.
Umhleli oyintloko weqonga lokucebisa ngolwazi lokuthumela ngenqanawa iXinde Maritime Network uthe ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa ezintsha lisandula ukuqalisa kwaye lingaqhubeka kude kube ngu-2025.
Kwimakethi yokudityaniswa kwencopho ka-2021 kunye no-2022, iye yafumana “umzuzu oqaqambileyo” apho amaxabiso othutho kunye nenzuzo yafikelela kwimbali ephezulu.Emva kwempambano, yonke into ibuyele kwingqiqo.Ngokutsho kwedatha ehlanganiswe yi-Container xChange, ixabiso le-container eliphakathi liye lehla ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, kwaye ukususela ngoJuni kulo nyaka, imfuno yesikhongozelo ihlala icolile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2023